Author name: JOYSON JOY P

Am I Drinking Too Much An Honest Look at Your Habits (AUDIT)

Am I Drinking Too Much? An Honest Look at Your Habits (AUDIT)

Alcohol is the only drug where, if you don’t do it, people ask you why. It’s woven into our celebrations, our dinners, and our stress-relief rituals. Because it’s so normalized, it can be incredibly hard to spot when “social drinking” slips into “problem drinking.” You might tell yourself, “I still go to work,” or “I […]

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General Health Check: Screening for Common Mental Distress (SRQ-20)

Mental health isn’t a “Western” concept or a “rich country” problem. It is a fundamental part of the human experience, regardless of where you live or what language you speak. But for decades, most psychological tests were designed only for people in wealthy Western nations. They didn’t always make sense in other cultural contexts. Enter

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How Childhood Affects You Today Understanding Your ACE Score

How Childhood Affects You Today: Understanding Your ACE Score

We often think of childhood as something we “leave behind.” We grow up, move out, and assume the past stays in the past. But science tells a different story. Your childhood experiences—specifically the stressful ones—are written into your biology. They influence how your brain is wired, how your immune system fights disease, and even how

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The 5 Signs of PTSD A Quick Screening Tool for Primary Care

The 5 Signs of PTSD: A Quick Screening Tool for Primary Care

Sometimes, you don’t need a 20-page report. You just need a “Yes” or a “No.” When you visit your GP for a physical check-up, they check your blood pressure. If it’s high, they investigate further. The PC-PTSD-5 acts exactly like that blood pressure cuff, but for your trauma history. It isn’t designed to give you

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The Total Load: Measuring Anxiety and Depression with PHQ-ADS

In the world of mental health, we often talk about conditions as if they are separate islands. You either visit “Anxiety Island” or “Depression Island.” But in reality, most people live on a bridge between the two. It is incredibly common to feel the heavy, slow fog of depression and the racing, sharp edge of

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Stress, Anxiety, or Depression? Untangle Your Emotions with the DASS-21

We often use the word “stressed” as a catch-all. “I’m so stressed about work.” “I’m stressed about the future.” “I’m stressed because I’m sad.” But from a psychological perspective, stress, anxiety, and depression are three distinct animals. Treating one when you actually have the other is like taking cough syrup for a broken leg—it won’t

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Depression in Older Adults: Spot the Signs with the GDS-15

We often assume that feeling “low” or “slow” is just a normal part of getting older. But it isn’t. Depression in older adults is frequently missed by doctors and families alike. Why? Because seniors often don’t say “I feel sad.” Instead, they might complain about memory problems, vague physical aches, or simply lose interest in

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Tracking Depressive Symptoms with the CES-D-10

Weekly Mood Check: Tracking Depressive Symptoms with the CES-D-10

If a friend asked you, “How was your week?”, you’d probably list the things you did—finished a project, went to the gym, bought groceries. But if a therapist asked, “How did you feel this week?”, the answer might be harder to find. Our memory of emotions is often blurry. We might remember one bad argument

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Tracking Your Mood: Assessing Depression Severity with the PHQ-8

Knowing that you are depressed is one thing. Understanding how deeply it is affecting you is another. Depression isn’t a simple on/off switch; it’s a spectrum. Some days it’s a background noise (mild); other days it’s a deafening roar (severe). Understanding where you sit on this spectrum is crucial because the strategy for handling a

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The 2-Minute Mental Health Check: PHQ-4 Anxiety & Depression Screen

Mental health rarely fits into neat little boxes. It is surprisingly common to feel “wired” and “tired” at the same time—anxious about the future, yet too exhausted to do anything about it. When anxiety and depression team up, they can create a confusing storm of emotions. Are you stressed because you’re down? Or are you

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Feeling Down The PHQ-2 Brief Depression Screen

Feeling Down? The PHQ-2 Brief Depression Screen

Sometimes, sadness feels like a heavy blanket you just can’t shake off. You might tell yourself you’re just tired, or that “everyone feels this way.” But how do you know when “the blues” might actually be something more significant, like clinical depression? In medical settings, doctors often don’t have time for hour-long interviews. They need

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